Tuesday, September 8, 2009

CCIE Routing and Switching


click here for CCIE R & S Lab Information
click here to get all CCIE Study Books

click here for CCIE CBT Nuggets Certification package
click here for CCIE CBT Nuggets Video practice Labs by Jeremy Cioara
click here to download latest CCIE written practice dumps


CCIE-Routing and Switching
Written Exam - #350-001

Cost: US$350
Duration: 120 minutes (Up to 150 minutes for non-English countries)
Questions: 90-110 questions
Available Languages: English
CCIE Prerequisites: unlike CCNP there is no prerequisites for CCIE
Register:
Pearson VUE

The written exam is a two-hour, multiple choice test with 90-110 questions covering Routing and Switching networking theory related to topics such as IP, IP routing, non-IP desktop protocols, bridging and switch-related technologies, and includes some equipment commands.

Requirements for Certification

There are no formal prerequisites for CCIE certification. Other professional certifications or training courses are not required. Instead, candidates must first pass a written qualification exam and then the corresponding hands-on lab exam.

Update to the CCIE Written Exam Format and Scoring
Effective February 17, 2009, candidates taking CCIE written exams will no longer be allowed to skip a question and come back to it at a later time. In addition, the overall exam score will now be reported on a scale from 300-1000.

Cost
Written exams are administered by independent vendors at cost of US$350. Costs may vary due to exchange rates and local taxes (VAT, GST).

Expiration
Candidates must make an initial attempt of the CCIE lab exam within 18 months of passing the CCIE written exam. Valid passing scores on written exams expire after 18 months.

CCIE ROUTING AND SWITCHING TRACK
Written Exam Blueprint

# General Networking Theory

1. General Routing Concepts
1. Link State and Distance Vector Protocols
2. Split Horizon
3. Summarization
4. Classful and a Classless routing protocol
5. Routing decision criteria
2. Routing Information Base (RIB) and Routing Protocols Interaction
1. Administrative Distance
2. Routing Table
3. RIB and Forwarding Information Base interaction
3. Redistribution
1. Redistribution between routing
2. Troubleshooting routing loop

# Bridging and LAN Switching

1. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
1. 802.1d
2. 802.1w
3. 802.1s
4. Loopguard
5. Rootguard
6. Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) Guard
7. Storm Control
8. Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
9. Unicast flooding
10. STP port roles, failure propagation and loopguard operation
2. LAN Switching
1. Trunks
2. VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) administrative functions
3. Ethernet
1. Speed
2. Duplex
3. Ethernet
4. Fast Ethernet
5. Gigabit Ethernet

# IP

1. Addressing
1. Subnetting
2. Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP)
3. Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP)
4. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
5. Network Address Translation (NAT)
2. Services
1. Network Time Protocol (NTP)
2. Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP)
3. Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP)
3. Network Management
1. Logging and Syslog

# IP Routing

1. OSPF
1. Standard OSPF area
2. Stub area
3. Totally stub area
4. Not-so-stubby-area (NSSA)
5. Totally NSSA
6. Link State Advertisement (LSA) types
7. Adjacency on a point-to-point and on a multi-access (broadcast)
8. OSPF graceful restart
9. Troubleshooting failing adjacency formation to fail
10. Troubleshooting of external route installation in the RIB
2. BGP
1. Protocol on which BGP peers communicate
2. Next Hop
3. Peering
4. Troubleshooting of BGP route that will not install in the routing table
3. EIGRP
1. Best path
2. Loop free paths
3. EIGRP operations when alternate loop free paths are available and when it is not available
4. EIGRP queries
5. Manual summarization
6. Auto-summarization
7. EIGRP Stubs
8. Troubleshooting of EIGRP neighbor adjacencies
4. Policy Routing
1. Concept of policy routing

# QoS

1. Modular QoS command-line (MQC) applied to:
1. Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR)
2. Class-based weighted fair queueing (CBWFQ) / Modified Deficit Round Robin (MDRR)
3. Policing
4. Shaping
5. Marking
6. Random Early Detection (RED)

# WAN

1. Frame Relay
1. Local Management Interface (LMI)
2. Traffic Shaping
3. HUB and Spoke routers
4. Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)
5. DE

# IP Multicast

1. Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) v2
2. Group addresses
3. Shared Trees
4. Source Trees
5. Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Mechanic
6. PIM Sparse Mode
7. Auto-RP
8. Anycast RP

# Security

1. Extended IP access lists
2. Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF)
3. IP Source Guard
4. Context Based Access Control (CBAC)

# MPLS (New)

1. Label Switching Router (LSR)
2. Label Switched Path (LSP)
3. Route Descriptor
4. Label Format
5. Label imposition/disposition
6. Label Distribution

# IPv6 (New)

1. IPv6 Addressing and types
2. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
3. Basic IPv6 functionality protocols
4. IPv6 Multicast and related Multicast protocols
5. Tunneling Techniques
6. OSPFv3
7. EIGRPv6




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Monday, September 7, 2009

CCIE CBT Nuggets Certification Package


The CCIE certification is one of the highest paid and most respected IT certifications available but also one of the most difficult to obtain. Many people have questions and concerns when it comes to obtaining the CCIE and that's what this training is all about.

This training contains 36 videos providing more than 24 hours of instruction.

Contents: Cisco CCIE Certification Series


part1 /part2 /part3/part4

- CCIE Series Intro: So you want to be a CCIE
- Advanced LAN Configuration (Part 1): Cat 3550, VLANs, VTP, and EtherChannel
- Advanced LAN Configuration (Part 2): Cat 3550, Spanning Tree Protocol
- Advanced LAN Configuration (Part 3): Cat 3550, Advanced Features
- Advanced WAN Configuration (Part 1): HDLC & PPP
- Advanced WAN Configuration (Part 2): Frame Relay
- Advanced WAN Configuration (Part 3): Frame Relay Traffic Shaping and ATM
- Advanced WAN Configuration (Part 4): ISDN
- Internal Routing Protocols (Part 1): Distance Vector Challenges and RIPv2
- Internal Routing Protocols (Part 2): Advanced EIGRP Configuration
- Internal Routing Protocols (Part 3): OSPF, Key Concepts
- Internal Routing Protocols (Part 4): Foundation OSPF Configuration
- Internal Routing Protocols (Part 5): Advanced OSPF Configuration: NBMA Networks
- Internal Routing Protocols (Part 6): Advanced OSPF Configuration: Practical Example
- Internal Routing Protocols (Part 7): Understanding and Configuring the IS-IS Protocol
- Advanced Router Technology (Part 1): Routing the Unroutable: Router Bridging Technology
- Advanced Router Technology (Part 2): Data Link Switching Plus (DLSW+)
- Advanced Router Technology (Part 3): Voice over IP (VoIP)
- Advanced Router Technology (Part 4): Network Address Translation (NAT)
- Advanced Router Technology (Part 5): HSRP and NTP
- Advanced Router Technology (Part 6): Understanding IP Access-Lists
- Advanced Router Technology (Part 7): Multicast Routing Concepts
- Advanced Router Technology (Part 8): Configuring Multicast Routing
- Quality of Service (Part 1): QoS Fundamentals and the MQC
- Quality of Service (Part 2): Congestion Management and Avoidance
- Quality of Service (Part 3): Policing, Shaping, and Link Efficiency
- BGP (Part 1): BGP Theory
- BGP (Part 2): Understanding BGP Attributes
- BGP (Part 3): Foundation BGP Configuration
- BGP (Part 4): BGP Route Reflectors, Confederations, and Peer-Groups
- BGP (Part 5): BGP Route Aggregation and Filtering
- BGP (Part 6): Configuring BGP Attributes to Influence Routing, Part 1
- BGP (Part 7): Configuring BGP Attributes to Influence Routing, Part 2
- BGP (Part 8): BGP Multihoming, Route Dampening, and Optimization
- Practice Lab
- IPv6

CCIE CBT Nuggets Video Practice Labs by Jeremy


Trainer: Jeremy Cioara
Running Time: 11 Hours
Includes 20 Videos

Part1 / Part2 / Part3 / Part4

The eight-hour hands-on lab portion of the CCIE certification exams is the most rigorous part of becoming CCIE certified. These videos will give you problem-solving knowledge, techniques and confidence to solve scenarios like those given on the exams.
Because the videos follow Cioara through the problem solving process in real-time, it is easy to learn the thought processes behind his techniques for identifying and solving network problems. By understanding why he solves problems in the ways that he does, you'll be better at coming up with your own solutions for new problems that you come across.

Contents: CCIE Video Practice Lab

- CCIE Practice Labs Introduction
- CCIE Lab Setup
- Bridging and Switching: Frame Relay
- Bridging and Switching: 3550
- IGP Protocols: OSPF Part 1
- IGP Protocols: OSPF Part 2
- IGP Protocols: RIPv2
- IGP Protocols: EIGRP
- EGP Protocols: BGP Part 1
- EGP Protocols: BGP Part 2
- EGP Protocols: BGP Part 3
- ISDN: Connectivity and Dial Restrictions
- Cisco IOS Features: DHCP
- Cisco IOS Features: Redundant Routing
- Cisco IOS Features: SNMP
- Cisco IOS Features: NTP
- Cisco IOS Features: Miscellaneous Tasks
- Quality of Service
- Multicast
- Security

===============================

CCIE R&S Study Books

Here are all the 20 ebooks you'll ever need for your CCIE study

Source - https://cisco.hosted.jivesoftware.com/docs/DOC-4601







Network Security Technologies and Solutions (CCIE Professional Development Series)



Network Security Technologies and Solutions is a comprehensive reference to the most cutting-edge security products and methodologies available to networking professionals today. This book helps you understand and implement current, state-of-the-art network security technologies to ensure secure communications throughout the network infrastructure.

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Deploying IPv6 Networks


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Large IPv6 production deployments worldwide are proof that the transition to the next generation of the IP protocol is no longer merely a prediction—IPv6 is now touching all aspects of IP networking and communications. Therefore, understanding the technology and being able to plan, design, and deploy IPv6 services are necessary skills for networking professionals.

End-to-End QoS Network Design: Quality of Service in LANs, WANs, and VPNs


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Quality of Service (QoS) has already proven itself as the enabling technology for the convergence of voice, video, and data networks. As business needs evolve, so do the demands for QoS. The need to protect critical applications via QoS mechanisms in business networks has escalated over the past few years, primarily due to the increased frequency and sophistication of denial-of-service (DoS) and worm attacks.

Cisco Catalyst® QoS: Quality of Service in Campus Networks


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Quality of service (QoS) is the set of techniques designed to manage network resources. QoS refers to the capability of a network to provide better service to selected network traffic over various LAN and WAN technologies. The primary goal of QoS is to provide flow priority, including dedicated bandwidth, controlled jitter and latency (required by some interactive and delay-sensitive traffic), and improved loss characteristics.

While QoS has become an essential technology for those organizations rolling out a new generation of network applications such as real-time voice communications and high-quality video delivery, most of the literature available on this foundation technology for current and future business applications focuses on IP QoS. Equally important is the application of QoS in the campus LAN environment, which is primarily responsible for delivering traffic to the desktop.

MPLS and VPN Architectures, Volume II


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MPLS and VPN Architectures, Volume II, builds on the best-selling MPLS and VPN Architectures, Volume I (1-58705-002-1), from Cisco Press. Extending into more advanced topics and deployment architectures, Volume II provides readers with the necessary tools they need to deploy and maintain a secure, highly available VPN.
MPLS and VPN Architectures, Volume II, also introduces the latest advances in customer integration, security, and troubleshooting features essential to providing the advanced services based on MPLS VPN technology in a secure and scalable way.

MPLS and VPN Architectures, Volume I


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Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is an innovative technique for high-performance packet forwarding. There are many uses for this new technology, both within a service-provider environment and within the enterprise network, and the most widely deployed usage today is the enabling of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). With the introduction of MPLS-enabled VPNs, network designers are able to better scale their networks than with the methods available in the past.

Developing IP Multicast Networks, Volume I


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Developing IP Multicast Networks, Volume I, covers an area of networking that is rapidly being deployed in many enterprise and service provider networks to support applications such as audio and videoconferencing, distance learning, and data replication. The concepts used in IP multicasting are unlike any other network protocol, making this book a critical tool for networking professionals who are implementing this technology.

Internet Routing Architectures, 2nd Edition


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Internet Routing Architectures, Second Edition, explores the ins and outs of interdomain routing network designs with emphasis on BGP-4 (Border Gateway Protocol Version 4)--the de facto interdomain routing protocol.
Using a practical, example-oriented approach, this comprehensive resource provides you with real solutions for ISP connectivity issues. You will learn how to integrate your network on the global Internet and discover how to build large-scale autonomous systems. You will also learn to control expansion of interior routing protocols using BGP-4, design sound and stable networks, configure the required policies using Cisco IOS Software, and explore routing practices and rules on the Internet.

Cisco Field Manual: Catalyst Switch Configuration


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Cisco Catalyst switches, a common ingredient in many campus, metropolitan, enterprise, and service provider networks, are complex devices that require many configuration steps for proper operation. Not only are the required commands difficult to remember, but locating reference material on them also requires extensive research that is both time- consuming and difficult to complete in the field. Cisco Field Manual: Catalyst Switch Configuration is a quick and portable reference guide to the most commonly used features that can be configured on Cisco Catalyst switches.

Cisco Field Manual: Router Configuration


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Cisco Field Manual: Router Configuration is the ultimate command reference that shows readers how to configure routers and switches with Cisco IOS software. Complete with shaded tab sections for different IOS software feature families for easy reference. Each section provides a succinct background of the group, configuration information and example components. With information on the most recent IOS releases as well as on previous releases in simple to read tables, Cisco Field Manual: Router Configuration is designed to be an invaluable workplace tool.

Cisco BGP-4 Command and Configuration Handbook


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Cisco BGP-4 Command and Configuration Handbook is an exhaustive practical reference to the commands contained within BGP-4. For each command/subcommand, author Bill Parkhurst explains the intended use or function and how to properly configure it. Then he presents

scenarios to demonstrate every facet of the command and its use, along with appropriate show and debug commands. Through the discussion of functionality and the scenario-based configuration examples, Cisco BGP-4 Command and Configuration Handbook will help you gain a thorough understanding of the practical side of BGP-4.

Cisco OSPF Command and Configuration Handbook


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As one of the most predominantly deployed Interior Gateway Protocols, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) demands a wealth of knowledge on the part of internetworking professionals working with it on a daily basis. Unfortunately, publicly available documentation on the OSPF command set varies from being too thin on coverage to being too demanding on the required equipment needed to test what the documentation covers.
Cisco OSPF Command and Configuration Handbook is a clear, concise, and complete source of documentation for all Cisco IOS Software OSPF commands. The way you use this book will depend on your objectives. If you are preparing for the CCIE written and lab exams, then this book can be used as a laboratory guide to learn the purpose and proper use of every OSPF command. If you are a network designer, then this book can be used as a ready reference for any OSPF command.

Cisco LAN Switching (CCIE Professional Development series)


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Cisco LAN Switchingprovides the most comprehensive coverage of the best methods for designing, utilizing, and deploying LAN switching devices and technologies in a modern campus network. Divided into six parts, this book takes you beyond basic switching concepts by providing an array of proven design models, practical implementation solutions, and troubleshooting strategies. Part I discusses important foundation issues that provide a context for the rest of the book, including Fast and Gigabit Ethernet, routing versus switching, the types of Layer 2 switching, the Catalyst command-line environment, and VLANs. Part II presents the most detailed discussion of Spanning-Tree Protocol in print, including common problems, troubleshooting, and enhancements, such as PortFast, UplinkFast, BackboneFast, and PVST+. Part III examines the critical issue of trunk connections, the links used to carry multiple VLANs through campus networks. Entire chapters are dedicated to LANE and MPOA. Part IV addresses advanced features, such as Layer 3 switching, VTP, and CGMP and IGMP. Part V covers real-world campus design and implementation issues, allowing you to benefit from the collective advice of many LAN switching experts. Part VI discusses issues specific to the Catalyst 6000/6500 family of switches, including the powerful Native IOS Mode of Layer 3 switching.

Inside Cisco IOS Software Architecture (CCIE Professional Development Series)


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Inside Cisco IOS Software Architecture offers crucial and hard-to-find information on Cisco's Internetwork Operating System (IOS) Software. IOS Software provides the means by which networking professionals configure and manage Cisco networking devices. Beyond understanding the Cisco IOS command set, comprehending what happens inside Cisco routers will help you as a network designer or engineer to perform your job more effectively. By understanding the internal operations of IOS Software, you will be able to take architectural considerations into account when designing networks and isolate problems more easily when troubleshooting networks. Inside Cisco IOS Software Architecture provides essential information on the internal aspects of IOS Software at this level, and it is an invaluable resource for better understanding the intricacies of IOS Software and how it affects your network.

Troubleshooting IP Routing Protocols (CCIE Professional Development Series)


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As the Internet continues to grow exponentially, the need for network engineers to build, maintain, and troubleshoot the growing number of component networks has also increased significantly. IP routing is at the core of Internet technology and expedient troubleshooting of IP routing failures is key to reducing network downtime and crucial for sustaining mission-critical applications carried over the Internet. Though troubleshooting skills are in great demand, few networking professionals possess the knowledge to identify and rectify networking problems quickly and efficiently. Troubleshooting IP Routing Protocols provides working solutions necessary for networking engineers who are pressured to acquire expert-level skills at a moment's notice. This book also serves as an additional study aid for CCIE candidates.

Routing TCP/IP, Volume II (CCIE Professional Development)


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The complexities of exterior gateway protocols, including TCP connections, message states, path attributes, interior routing protocol interoperation, and setting up neighbor connections, require a comprehensive understanding of router operations in order to manage network growth. Routing TCP/IP, Volume II, provides you with the expertise necessary to understand and implement Border Gateway Protocol Version 4 (BGP-4), multicast routing, Network Address Translation (NAT), IPv6, and effective router management techniques. Jeff Doyle's practical approach, easy-to-read format, and comprehensive topic coverage make this book an instant classic and a must-have addition to any network professional's library.

Routing TCP/IP, Volume 1, 2nd Edition


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This new edition provides readers a deep understanding of IP routing protocols, teaches how to implement these protocols using Cisco routers, and brings readers up to date protocol and implementation enhancements. Routing TCP/IP, Volume 1, Second Edition, includes protocol changes and Cisco features that enhance routing integrity, secure routers from attacks initiated through routing protocols, and provide greater control over the propagation of routing information for all the IP interior routing protocols. It provides a detailed analysis of each of the IP interior gateway protocols (IGPs). Its structure remains the same as the best-selling first edition, though information within each section is enhanced and modified to include the new developments in routing protocols and Cisco implementations.

CCIE Routing and Switching Exam Quick Reference: Exam 350-001 v3.1 (Digital Short Cut)


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As a final exam preparation tool, CCIE Routing and Switching Exam Quick Reference Sheets provides a concise review of all objectives on the new CCIE Routing and Switching v3.0 written exam (350-001). This digital Short Cut provides you with detailed, graphical-based information, highlighting only the key topics in cram-style format.
With this document as your guide, you will review topics on networking theory, LAN switching, IP routing, QoS, WAN, IP multicast, security and wireless topics. These fact-filled Quick Reference Sheets allow you to get all-important information at a glance, helping you to focus your study on areas of weakness and to enhance memory retention of essential exam concepts.

CCIE Routing and Switching Practice Labs (Digital Short Cut)


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CCIE Routing and Switching Practice Labs (Digital Short Cut) presents you with two full lab scenarios in exam style format to echo the real eight-hour CCIE Routing and Switching lab exam. This publication gives you the opportunity to put into practice your own extensive theoretical knowledge of subjects in isolation to find out how they interact with each other on a larger complex scale.

An "Ask the Proctor" list of questions for each section helps provide clarity and maintain direction to ensure that you do not give up and check the answers if you find a task too challenging. After each lab, this Digital Short Cut lets you compare configurations and routing tables with the required answers. You also can run through a lab debriefing, view configurations, and cut and paste configs into your own lab equipment for testing and verification. The point scoring for each question lets you know whether you passed or failed each lab.

This extensive set of practice labs, which sells for hundreds of dollars elsewhere, helps you make sure you are fully prepared for the grueling CCIE lab exam experience.

CCIE Routing and Switching Exam Certification Guide, 3rd Edition


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CCIE Routing and Switching Exam Certification Guide, Third Edition,is a part of a recommended learning path from Cisco that includes simulation and hands-on training from authorized Cisco Learning Partners and self-study products from Cisco Press.It is best of breed Cisco exam study guide that focuses specifically on the objectives for the CCIE Routing and Switching written exam. Senior instructor and best-selling author Wendell Odom shares preparation hints and test-taking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve both your conceptual knowledge and hands-on skills. Material is presented in a concise manner, focusing on increasing your understanding and retention of exam topics.

Saturday, September 5, 2009


CCIE R & S Lab Exam

The eight-hour lab exam tests your ability to configure actual equipment and troubleshoot the network in a timed test situation. You must pass the lab within three years of passing the written to achieve certification. Your first lab attempt must be made within 18 months.

Configuring a network to given specifications

The CCIE lab exam is an eight-hour, hands-on exam which requires you to configure a series of complex networks to given specifications. Knowledge of troubleshooting is an important skill and candidates are expected to diagnose and solve issues as part of the CCIE lab exam. You will not configure end-user systems, but are responsible for all devices residing in the network (hubs, etc.). Point values and testing criteria are provided.

Update to the CCIE Lab Question Format and Scoring

Effective February 1, 2009, CCIE R&S lab exams will begin with a brief Core Knowledge section consisting of four, computer-delivered short-answer questions. Candidates will type in their answers, which typically require five words or less. Questions will cover topics included on the current lab exam blueprint. Candidates are allowed a maximum of 30 minutes to complete the questions and may not use the Cisco documentation which is available for the remainder of the lab. Well-prepared candidates should be able to answer the questions in 15 minutes or less and move immediately to the configuration section. No extra time is being added to the eight-hour exam. All candidates must pass the Core Knowledge section in order to achieve CCIE certification.

Cost

Lab exams cost US$1400 per attempt, not including travel and lodging expenses. Costs may vary due to exchange rates and local taxes (VAT, GST). You are responsible for any fees your financial institution charges to complete the payment transaction.
Price not confirmed and is subject to change until full payment is made. Please reference the CCIE Policies for more information.

Lab Environment

The Cisco documentation CD is available in the lab room, but the exam assumes knowledge of the more common protocols and technologies. As of March 2006, the documentation can only be navigated using the index; the search function has been disabled. No outside reference materials are permitted in the lab room. You must report any suspected equipment issues to the proctor during the exam; adjustments cannot be made once the exam is over.

Lab Exam Grading

Each question on the lab has specific criterion. The labs are graded by proctors who ensure all the criterion are met and points are awarded accordingly. The proctors use automatic tools to gather information from the routers to perform some preliminary evaluations, but the final determination of a correct or incorrect configuration is done by a trained proctor.

Results

You can review your lab exam results online (login required), usually within 48 hours. Results are Pass/Fail and failing score reports indicate major topic areas where additional study and preparation may be useful.

CCIE ROUTING AND SWITCHING TRACK
Lab Exam Blueprint v3.0

# Bridging and Switching

1. Frame relay
2. Catalyst configuration: VLANs, VTP, STP, MSTP, RSTP, Trunk, Etherchannel, management, features, advanced configuration, Layer 3
3. Tunneling

# IP IGP Routing

1. OSPF
2. EIGRP
3. RIPv2
4. IPv6: Addressing, RIPng, OSPFv3
5. GRE
6. ODR
7. Filtering, redistribution, summarization and other advanced features

# BGP

1. IBGP
2. EBGP
3. Filtering, redistribution, summarization, synchronization, attributes and other advanced features

# IP and IOS Features

1. IP addressing
2. DHCP
3. HSRP
4. IP services
5. IOS user interfaces
6. System management
7. NAT
8. NTP
9. SNMP
10. RMON
11. Accounting
12. SLA

# IP Multicast

1. PIM-SM, bi-directional PIM
2. MSDP
3. Multicast tools, source specific multicast
4. DVMRP
5. Anycast

# QoS

1. Quality of service solutions
2. Classification
3. Congestion management, congestion avoidance
4. Policing and shaping
5. Signaling
6. Link efficiency mechanisms
7. Modular QoS command line

# Security

1. AAA
2. Security server protocols
3. Traffic filtering and firewalls
4. Access lists
5. Routing protocols security, catalyst security
6. CBAC
7. Other security features